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More about Colonel Rowe

Col James "Nick"Rowe

Arlington National
Cemetary Website

 

The background of our web page honors one of the most courageous and extraordinary events of the Vietnam War, the Son Tay Raid. Depicted in the background and above, the raiders, led by Captain Dick Meadows, deploy from the HH-3 helicopter "Blueboy" which has crash landed in the prison compound. The images were developed from the original painting "The Raid, Blue Boy Element" by Mikhail Nikiporenko. Click on the raiders, or here, to read more about one of the most courageous and extraordinary events of the Viet Nam War, the Son Tay Raid.


Colonel James "Nick" Rowe
February 8, 1938 - April 21, 1989


Colonel James "Nick" Rowe was a West Point Graduate, a Special Forces Officer, a former POW, a teacher and a true American hero. Born in McAllen, Texas on February 8, 1938, James "Nick" Rowe graduated from West Point in 1960 and was assigned to Viet Nam as a Special Forces Officer in 1963. On October 29, 1963, after only 3 months in country, then 1LT Rowe was captured by the Viet Cong with CAPT Rocky Versace and Sgt. Daniel Pitzer. Rowe spent 62 months in captivity, survived dysentery, beriberi, fungal disease and physical torture at the hands of his captors. After a number of unsuccessful attempts, Lt Rowe was finally able to overpower his captors and make his escape in December of 1968.

In 1971 Major Rowe, promoted during his time as a prisoner of war, published "Five Years to Freedom" recounting his ordeal as a Viet Cong prisoner, his eventual escape and return home and which was the culmination of his diary written while a prisoner of war. Also published in 1971, was "Southeast Asia Survival Journal" which he wrote for the United States Department of the Air Force. Upon his return home to McAllen he was presented with lifetime memberships in the American Legion and the Veterans of Foreign Wars. In 1974, Major Rowe made the decision to leave the service. He continue to write, co-authoring "The Washington Connection" with Robin Moore, which was published by Conder Press in 1977, and in the same year Little, Brown and Company published his first novel, The Judas Squad.

In 1981, Major Rowe was recalled to active duty to design and implement a Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Escape (SERE) training course at the United States Army Special forces School at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Today, this course is considered by many as the most important advanced training in the special operations field. Taught at the John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School, SERE trains soldiers to avoid capture, but if caught, to survive and return home with honor. Much of the SERE course is conducted at the Rowe compound. In early 1985, now Lieutenant Colonel Rowe left the SERE comittee to become Commander of the 1st Special Forces Warefare Training Battalion, U.S. Army John F. Kennedy Special Warefare Center and School (USAJFKSWCS) at Fort Bragg.

In 1987, Lieutenant Colonel Rowe was assigned as the chief of the Army division of the Joint U.S. Military Advisory Group (JUSMAG), Philippines, providing counter-insurgency training for the Philippine military. In this capacity, he worked closely with the CIA, and was involved in its nearly decade-old program to penetrate the communist New Peoples' Army (NPA) and its parent communist party in conjunction with Philippine's own intelligence organizations

By February, 1989, Colonel Rowe had developed his own intelligence information which indicated that the communist were planning a major terrorist act. Rowe wrote Washington warning that a high-profile figure was about to be hit and that he, himself, was No.2 or No.3 on the terrorist list. On April 21, 1989, while returning to the US Embassy in an armored limousine, Colonel Rowe was assinated by members of the communist New Peoples' Army (NPA) using automatic weapons. It is not known if his assination was a random terrorist act or if Colonel Rowe was a specifically identified target. There is evidence that suggests that he was targeted because he was a Viet Nam veteran or that the North Vietnamese were directly involved as retaliation for his resistance and unwillingness to bend while a POW.

Rowe spent more than half his life as a Special Forces officer. In his own words from an interview conducted before he left the Special Warfare Center and School for his assignment in the Philippines, he recounted: "I took a different route from most and came into Special Forces... I had made a decision then that, as far as I was concerned, I had found what I wanted in the military, and I simply had to find a way to stay with it."

His awards include the Silver Star, the Legion of Merit, two Bronze Stars, two Purple Hearts, the Meritorious Service Medal, the National Defense Service Medal, the Vietnam Service Medal, the Army Service Ribbon, and the Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross Unit Citation. Nonmilitary awards included the American Patriot Award of Freedom's Foundation of Valley Forge (1969), the Outstanding Young Man of America award, the George Washington Honor Medal of Freedom's Foundation of Valley Forge (1974), and the Legion of Honor, International Supreme Council of the Order of DeMolay.

Col James Nick RoweHundreds of mourners crowded in and outside Fort Bragg's JFK Chapel for a memorial service a week after Rowe was killed. Brig. Gen. David J. Baratto, then the Special Warfare Center and School commander, said in a eulogy that Rowe "died in service to his country and gave all that mortality could give - his strength, his loyalty, his wisdom and his love. He died unquestioning, uncomplaining, with faith in his heart, and hope in the last words he wrote: the hope that right would prevail and that the oppressed would be liberated." A high school and street in his home town of McAllen,Texas and a training facility , Rowe Hall, at the U.S.Army Intelligence Center and School, Fort Huachuca, Arizona are named after him.

Colonel Rowe was burried May 2, 1989 in Section 48 at Arlington National Cemetery. His grave is on the hill next to the Monument of the Unknown Soldier. Inscribed on his gravestone are the words from a poem he wrote in 1964 while a POW:


"So look up ahead at times to come,

despair is not for us.

We have a world and more to see,

while this remains behind."

 


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Copyright August 2002, Special Forces Association Chapter XLVI

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